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Medonosni vrt, Dom kulture Silosi
Dunavski kej 46, Beograd

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Our projects · Planting and biodiversity

Why we count every single plant we put in

So far we have planted more than 5,200 plants, in the Honey Garden and across the city. We plant what a bee can actually work, and the ground that should stay unmown stays unmown. The planting runs through the Friends of the Honey Garden and through companies that back an action.

5,200 plants in the ground nectar-bearing species meadows left unmown planting actions with the Friends

The covered part of the Honey Garden with its painted wall, the trees and the red-and-white silo chimney above

01 Why we keep the count

A single tree can be counted

5,200 plants have gone in so far. We keep the count because it is the part of any greening story that can be checked: a sapling is either in the ground or it is not.

So each action leaves a written record of what went in and where. When someone asks the following season what survived, they can go and look.

The number moves slowly. A garden is measured by what got through the season, not by what was announced.

Two people planting in a raised timber bed in the Honey Garden

02 What gets planted

How we decide what goes into the ground

A nectar-bearing species is one a bee can actually take nectar or pollen from. The list is drawn up around four questions, and looks are not the first of them.

  • Does it give nectar and pollen An ornamental cultivar can flower beautifully and give a bee nothing. We choose what actually gets carried back to the hive.
  • When it flowers We plant so that one flowering runs into the next, from early spring into autumn. The empty stretch between two flowerings is what hurts a colony most.
  • Will it take the city City ground is compacted and full of rubble. The garden itself was made on exactly that, so we know what it looks like.
  • Is it allowed to stay We plant where a sapling is allowed to remain once the action is over. If nobody takes on the watering in the first year, the planting is pointless.

03 The forage calendar

The season is read by what is in flower

A colony does not live off one flowering. Bees looking for food usually fly several kilometres from the hive, depending on how much nectar and pollen is available. That is why what matters is what is in flower across that whole circle, not only in the garden.

The early flowers bring the first food in after winter, when the colony is at its weakest. In summer the city leans mostly on the linden, which is why lindens are what the planting actions put in.

The tail of the season is the thinnest part of the year. That is why the late flowers are left standing, and why as little as possible gets mown.

Bees going in and out through the entrances of a row of timber hives
A city park with a paved path, mown grass and tall trees

This lawn is tidy. Nothing on it is in flower.

04 The no-mow rule

The mower stops and the flowers come back

A mown lawn looks tidy and green, and to a bee it is empty. Clover and wild flowers never get as far as flowering if the ground is mown on a schedule.

So part of the ground is left unmown through the season. At first it looks neglected, then it flowers, and then you can hear the bees in it.

This asks for nothing to be planted. It asks only that the ground is not cut, and that the arrangement is made with whoever maintains it.

The Do not mow poster: yellow verse on a green ground with the bee mark beneath it
Ground deliberately left unmown.

05 Planting actions

How a single planting comes about

Behind an action stand the Friends of the Honey Garden, where membership is free. When an action is larger, the saplings and the tools are covered by the company backing it.

  1. The ground

    First we find ground where a sapling is allowed to remain after the action is over. Without that, nothing else starts.

  2. Choosing the species

    We choose what to plant, by what can survive on that spot and by when it flowers.

  3. The planting

    The Friends gather, the tools are handed out and the planting is done together. Part of the work is explaining why this and not something else.

  4. After the action

    What went in and where is written down, and the watering is agreed. That count goes into the 5,200.

06 The initiative

We are not the only ones planting. We want to change the way the city plants.

Together with its partners, BeeCenter has submitted an official initiative to the City of Belgrade for a larger share of melliferous plants and trees in future planting on public land. The aim is simple: that new greenery should serve people, pollinators and urban biodiversity at the same time.